2027 Forecast

The planets

The planets in astrology are ten bodies with ten functions — and the line between personal and generational runs through how long each stays in a sign.

The Planets in Astrology and What Each Governs

All ten at once

How long does each planet stay in one sign?

On average the Moon changes sign every 2.3 days and Pluto about every 21 years, a ratio of more than three thousand to one. The highlighted four — Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto — stay long enough that a sign describes everyone born in the same years.

Average time each planet spends in one sign (full circuit ÷ 12), log scale
Average time each planet spends in one sign (full circuit ÷ 12), log scale Sun: about 30 days; Moon: about 2.3 days; Mercury: about 30 days; Venus: about 30 days; Mars: about 57 days; Jupiter: about a year; Saturn: about 2.5 years; Uranus: about 7 years; Neptune: about 13.7 years; Pluto: about 20.7 years. 1 dayweekmonthyear10 yearsSunSun: about 30 daysabout 30 daysMoonMoon: about 2.3 daysabout 2.3 daysMercuryMercury: about 30 daysabout 30 daysVenusVenus: about 30 daysabout 30 daysMarsMars: about 57 daysabout 57 daysJupiterJupiter: about a yearabout a yearSaturnSaturn: about 2.5 yearsabout 2.5 yearsUranusUranus: about 7 yearsabout 7 yearsNeptuneNeptune: about 13.7 yearsabout 13.7 yearsPlutoPluto: about 20.7 yearsabout 20.7 yearsSource: orbital periods, NASA JPL DE440astrohot.com

☉ Sun

Core identity — what you are at the center.

☽ Moon

Emotional nature — what you need to feel safe.

☿ Mercury

Thinking and speech — how you process and explain.

♀ Venus

Attraction and values — what you find beautiful and how you love.

♂ Mars

Drive and anger — how you pursue and how you fight.

♃ Jupiter

Expansion and belief — where you grow and overreach.

♄ Saturn

Limits and discipline — where the work is.

♅ Uranus

Disruption and independence — a generational placement.

♆ Neptune

Dissolution and imagination — a generational placement.

♇ Pluto

Power and transformation — a generational placement.

Rulerships, exaltations, detriments and falls

PlanetRulesExaltedDetrimentFallDay
☉ Sun Leo Aries Aquarius Libra Sunday
☽ Moon Cancer Taurus Capricorn Scorpio Monday
☿ Mercury Gemini and Virgo Virgo (some modern astrologers say Aquarius) Sagittarius and Pisces Pisces Wednesday
♀ Venus Taurus and Libra Pisces Scorpio and Aries Virgo Friday
♂ Mars Aries (and Scorpio in traditional astrology) Capricorn Libra and Taurus Cancer Tuesday
♃ Jupiter Sagittarius (and Pisces in traditional astrology) Cancer Gemini and Virgo Capricorn Thursday
♄ Saturn Capricorn (and Aquarius in traditional astrology) Libra Cancer and Leo Aries Saturday
♅ Uranus Aquarius (modern rulership) Disputed — often given as Scorpio Leo Disputed — often given as Taurus None — not a traditional planet
♆ Neptune Pisces (modern rulership) Disputed — Cancer, Leo or Aquarius depending on the author Virgo Disputed None — not a traditional planet
♇ Pluto Scorpio (modern rulership) Disputed — Aries, Leo or Scorpio depending on the author Taurus Disputed None — not a traditional planet

The scheme of essential dignities goes back to Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos in the second century. A planet in the sign it rules is at home and acts in its own nature; in the sign of its exaltation it is honored and at its best. Opposite its home it is in detriment, working against the grain, and opposite its exaltation it is in fall, weakened or ill at ease. These are tendencies, not verdicts: a planet in detriment often produces the most effort and skill.

The seven traditional planets also give the week its days — Sunday and Monday for the Sun and Moon, Saturday for Saturn, and in the Romance languages Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus for Tuesday to Friday, as in Spanish martes, miércoles, jueves, viernes. Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, discovered in 1781, 1846 and 1930, were given modern rulerships of Aquarius, Pisces and Scorpio; astrologers still disagree about their exaltations.

Personal, social, generational

Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus and Mars move quickly and differ between people born days apart — these are the personal planets, and they carry most of what a chart says about an individual.

Jupiter and Saturn sit in the middle, changing sign every one to two and a half years. Uranus, Neptune and Pluto take from about seven to more than thirty years to cross a single sign, so people born years apart still share them. Reading Pluto in Scorpio as a personal trait is reading a whole generation.

That is why the house a slow planet occupies, and the aspects it makes to your Sun, Moon and personal planets, matter more than its sign. A fast planet’s sign tells apart people born days or weeks apart; a slow planet’s house tells apart people born hours apart. Calculate all ten in your own chart →

Cite this page

AstroHot. “The Planets in Astrology and What Each Governs.” Accessed October 28, 2026. https://astrohot.com/birth-chart/planets/

For Wikipedia {{cite web |title=The Planets in Astrology and What Each Governs |url=https://astrohot.com/birth-chart/planets/ |website=AstroHot |access-date=2026-10-28}}