2027 Forecast

Tested, target never read

Astral projection

Astral projection is the claimed ability of leaving the body and perceiving from outside it. Status: tested, target never read.

Status
Tested target never read
Word in use since
1880s Greek astron "star" — the "astral body" of nineteenth-century Theosophy
Key test
1968 Charles Tart

Studies and word histories as set out below.

Astral projection: The Claim, the Experiment and the Result

What people describe

Astral projection is described as leaving the physical body and traveling in a second, "astral" body — often beginning with vibrations or paralysis at sleep onset, then a sense of floating, seeing the room from above, and moving through walls or to distant places.

How it entered the record

The idea of an astral body is centuries older than Theosophy, which popularized rather than originated the term in the nineteenth century. Sylvan Muldoon and Hereward Carrington's "The Projection of the Astral Body" (1929) gave step-by-step methods, and Robert Monroe's "Journeys Out of the Body" (1971) popularized the phrase "out-of-body experience". In 2002 neurologists reported in Nature that electrically stimulating a region at the junction of the temporal and parietal lobes produced out-of-body sensations in a patient.

The experiment

Charles Tart, 1968, and the AWARE studies of Parnia and colleagues, 2014

Read the paper: Parnia et al. (2014), “AWARE — AWAreness during REsuscitation”, Resuscitation 85

How it was run A number or image is placed where it can only be seen from above. If the person is really looking down from the ceiling, they can read it.
Sample Tart: a single subject over four nights. AWARE: 2,060 cardiac arrests across 15 hospitals, with visual targets installed on high shelves
Result Tart's subject reported the number correctly on one night, under conditions later criticized as leaky. In AWARE, of 2,060 cases, 140 survivors were interviewed; of the 101 given the detailed interview, 9 had near-death experiences and 2 recalled seeing or hearing real events — and no target was reported. The one checkable account came from an area with no shelf.

The out-of-body experience itself is entirely real as an experience and can be induced reliably by stimulating the temporoparietal junction. What has not happened is anyone reading the card on the shelf.

Claim Leaving the body and perceiving from outside it
Word from Greek astron "star" — the "astral body" of nineteenth-century Theosophy
Status Tested, target never read

Where the word comes from

Theosophy popularized the term from the 1880s, borrowing it from earlier occultism; the experience itself is far older and universal.

Why the dates of these words matter →

Astral projection: in use since the 1880s, key test 1968
Astral projection: in use since the 1880s, key test 1968Timeline from 1800 to today for 11 claimed psychic abilities: when each word came into use and the year of the key study cited on its page; astral projection is highlighted.Word in useKey test cited on its pageNo test that isolates it18001850190019502000MediumshipMediumship: word in use, 1850s1850sMediumship: key test 2007Beischel 2007ClairvoyanceClairvoyance: word in use, 1840s1840sClairvoyance: key test 1994ganzfeld 1994TelepathyTelepathy: word in use, 18821882Telepathy: key test 1994ganzfeld 1994PrecognitionPrecognition: word in use, 1880s1880sPrecognition: key test 2011Bem 2011ClairsentienceClairsentience: word in use, 20th c.20th c.noneClairaudienceClairaudience: word in use, 19th c.19th c.nonePsychometryPsychometry: word in use, 18421842nonePsychic empathyPsychic empathy: word in use, 19091909Psychic empathy: key test 1993Hatfield 1993Astral projectionAstral projection: word in use, 1880s1880sAstral projection: key test 1968Tart 1968Psychic healingPsychic healing: word in use, Reiki 1922Reiki 1922Psychic healing: key test 2006STEP 2006Aura readingAura reading: word in use, 1880s1880sAura reading: key test 1997screens 1997Source: the studies and word histories set out on each ability pageastrohot.com
Astral projection: in use since the 1880s, key test 1968Timeline from 1800 to today for 11 claimed psychic abilities: when each word came into use and the year of the key study cited on its page; astral projection is highlighted.Word in useKey testNo isolating test18001850190019502000Mediumship: 1850s → 2007Mediumship: word in use, 1850sMediumship: key test 2007Clairvoyance: 1840s → 1994Clairvoyance: word in use, 1840sClairvoyance: key test 1994Telepathy: 1882 → 1994Telepathy: word in use, 1882Telepathy: key test 1994Precognition: 1880s → 2011Precognition: word in use, 1880sPrecognition: key test 2011Clairsentience: 20th c. → no testClairsentience: word in use, 20th c.Clairaudience: 19th c. → no testClairaudience: word in use, 19th c.Psychometry: 1842 → no testPsychometry: word in use, 1842Psychic empathy: 1909 → 1993Psychic empathy: word in use, 1909Psychic empathy: key test 1993Astral projection: 1880s → 1968Astral projection: word in use, 1880sAstral projection: key test 1968Psychic healing: Reiki 1922 → 2006Psychic healing: word in use, Reiki 1922Psychic healing: key test 2006Aura reading: 1880s → 1997Aura reading: word in use, 1880sAura reading: key test 1997Source: studies and word histories on our pagesastrohot.com

Astral projection has the oldest key test of the 8 on these pages, from 1968.

What psychology offers instead

Sleep paralysis and hypnagogia

The vibrations, paralysis and vivid imagery match the transition between wakefulness and REM sleep.

Body-map disruption

When the brain's integration of vision, balance and touch is disturbed, the sense of being located in the body can shift.

Lucid dreaming

Many projection techniques are close to techniques for inducing lucid dreams, and the experiences overlap.

How to test it fairly yourself

Have someone place a random number or image high on a shelf where it cannot be seen from the bed, without telling you what it is. If you can report it after a projection more often than chance, that would be evidence; hospital studies using hidden targets have not yet produced a verified hit.

Sources

  1. Parnia et al. (2014), “AWARE — AWAreness during REsuscitation”, Resuscitation 85

Statements of fact on this page were checked against these sources in October 2026. How we choose and check sources: editorial policy.

Cite this page

AstroHot. “Astral projection: The Claim, the Experiment and the Result.” Accessed November 1, 2026. https://astrohot.com/psychic/astral-projection/

For Wikipedia {{cite web |title=Astral projection: The Claim, the Experiment and the Result |url=https://astrohot.com/psychic/astral-projection/ |website=AstroHot |access-date=2026-11-01}}