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Essentially untested

Psychometry

Psychometry is the claimed ability of reading the history of an object by holding it. Status: essentially untested.

Status
Essentially untested
Word in use since
1842 Greek psyche "soul" + metron "measure"

Studies and word histories as set out below.

Psychometry: The Claim, the Experiment and the Result

What people describe

Psychometry is described as reading the history of an object by holding it: impressions of the owner's personality, emotions, places they lived or events connected to the object, often with a ring, watch or photograph.

How it entered the record

The American physician Joseph Rodes Buchanan coined the term in 1842, and the geologist William Denton popularized it in "The Soul of Things" (1863), in which his wife and sister described scenes from fossils and rock samples. Psychometry later became a staple of stage mediumship and of psychics offering help to police.

The experiment

Almost no controlled tests

How it was run The few attempts fail the basic requirement: the reader usually knows something about where the object came from, and scoring is by the sitter, who knows the answer.
Sample —
Result No controlled body of evidence exists either way.

Untested is not the same as disproven, and it is worth keeping those apart. What can be said is that the claim has been available for testing since 1842 and has attracted almost none.

That makes psychometry the oldest unexamined claim in this list, named in 1842 and still waiting. The ganzfeld experiments have produced hundreds of sessions since the 1970s, and the AWARE study put physical targets in 15 hospitals. Psychometry would be easier to test than either: hand a reader objects whose histories nobody in the room knows, and count the hits.

Claim Reading the history of an object by holding it
Word from Greek psyche "soul" + metron "measure"
Status Essentially untested

Where the word comes from

Coined in 1842 by Joseph Rodes Buchanan, an American physiologist, who meant it as "soul-measuring".

Why the dates of these words matter →

Psychometry: in use since 1842, still no test of its own
Psychometry: in use since 1842, still no test of its ownTimeline from 1800 to today for 11 claimed psychic abilities: when each word came into use and the year of the key study cited on its page; psychometry is highlighted.Word in useKey test cited on its pageNo test that isolates it18001850190019502000MediumshipMediumship: word in use, 1850s1850sMediumship: key test 2007Beischel 2007ClairvoyanceClairvoyance: word in use, 1840s1840sClairvoyance: key test 1994ganzfeld 1994TelepathyTelepathy: word in use, 18821882Telepathy: key test 1994ganzfeld 1994PrecognitionPrecognition: word in use, 1880s1880sPrecognition: key test 2011Bem 2011ClairsentienceClairsentience: word in use, 20th c.20th c.noneClairaudienceClairaudience: word in use, 19th c.19th c.nonePsychometryPsychometry: word in use, 18421842nonePsychic empathyPsychic empathy: word in use, 19091909Psychic empathy: key test 1993Hatfield 1993Astral projectionAstral projection: word in use, 1880s1880sAstral projection: key test 1968Tart 1968Psychic healingPsychic healing: word in use, Reiki 1922Reiki 1922Psychic healing: key test 2006STEP 2006Aura readingAura reading: word in use, 1880s1880sAura reading: key test 1997screens 1997Source: the studies and word histories set out on each ability pageastrohot.com
Psychometry: in use since 1842, still no test of its ownTimeline from 1800 to today for 11 claimed psychic abilities: when each word came into use and the year of the key study cited on its page; psychometry is highlighted.Word in useKey testNo isolating test18001850190019502000Mediumship: 1850s → 2007Mediumship: word in use, 1850sMediumship: key test 2007Clairvoyance: 1840s → 1994Clairvoyance: word in use, 1840sClairvoyance: key test 1994Telepathy: 1882 → 1994Telepathy: word in use, 1882Telepathy: key test 1994Precognition: 1880s → 2011Precognition: word in use, 1880sPrecognition: key test 2011Clairsentience: 20th c. → no testClairsentience: word in use, 20th c.Clairaudience: 19th c. → no testClairaudience: word in use, 19th c.Psychometry: 1842 → no testPsychometry: word in use, 1842Psychic empathy: 1909 → 1993Psychic empathy: word in use, 1909Psychic empathy: key test 1993Astral projection: 1880s → 1968Astral projection: word in use, 1880sAstral projection: key test 1968Psychic healing: Reiki 1922 → 2006Psychic healing: word in use, Reiki 1922Psychic healing: key test 2006Aura reading: 1880s → 1997Aura reading: word in use, 1880sAura reading: key test 1997Source: studies and word histories on our pagesastrohot.com

Named in 1842, psychometry has the longest dashed line of the eleven, 184 years without a test of its own; one would need only sealed objects and a count.

What psychology offers instead

Object clues

Wear, style, weight, smell and value tell a careful observer a lot about an owner.

Cold reading

Statements are shaped by the reactions of the person who brought the object.

Unfalsifiable detail

Emotional impressions about a stranger's past are hard to disprove, so they are rarely counted as misses.

How to test it fairly yourself

Use objects in identical sealed pouches, chosen and labeled by someone not present, with several owners. Ask the reader to describe each owner, then ask the owners to pick out their own description without knowing which object it came from.

Cite this page

AstroHot. “Psychometry: The Claim, the Experiment and the Result.” Accessed October 30, 2026. https://astrohot.com/psychic/psychometry/

For Wikipedia {{cite web |title=Psychometry: The Claim, the Experiment and the Result |url=https://astrohot.com/psychic/psychometry/ |website=AstroHot |access-date=2026-10-30}}