2027 Forecast

Tested, indistinguishable from clairvoyance

Telepathy

Telepathy is the claimed ability of transferring thought directly between minds. Status: tested, indistinguishable from clairvoyance.

Status
Tested indistinguishable from clairvoyance
Word in use since
1882 Greek tele "distant" + patheia "feeling"

Studies and word histories as set out below.

Telepathy: The Claim, the Experiment and the Result

What people describe

Telepathy is described as knowing what someone is thinking or feeling without being told: sensing that a particular person is about to call, finishing a partner's thought, or receiving an image that someone far away is concentrating on.

How it entered the record

The novelist Upton Sinclair published "Mental Radio" in 1930, describing drawing experiments with his wife, Mary. From the 1960s the Maimonides Medical Center in New York ran dream-telepathy experiments in which a sender concentrated on a picture while a receiver slept; the ganzfeld experiments that followed in the 1970s used mild sensory deprivation and became the most studied test of the idea.

The experiment

The same ganzfeld protocol as clairvoyance; the two are not separated experimentally

How it was run Identical: sender, receiver, four images, one target.
Sample Shared with the clairvoyance literature
Result Shares both the positive meta-analysis and the failed replication. No experiment has ever distinguished telepathy from clairvoyance, because in the design there is nothing to distinguish.

Worth noticing: two abilities described as different phenomena are measured by one experiment that cannot tell them apart.

Claim Transferring thought directly between minds
Word from Greek tele "distant" + patheia "feeling"
Status Tested, indistinguishable from clairvoyance

Where the word comes from

Coined in 1882 by Frederic Myers, a co-founder of the Society for Psychical Research — the same year the Society itself was founded.

Why the dates of these words matter →

Telepathy: in use since 1882, key test 1994
Telepathy: in use since 1882, key test 1994Timeline from 1800 to today for 11 claimed psychic abilities: when each word came into use and the year of the key study cited on its page; telepathy is highlighted.Word in useKey test cited on its pageNo test that isolates it18001850190019502000MediumshipMediumship: word in use, 1850s1850sMediumship: key test 2007Beischel 2007ClairvoyanceClairvoyance: word in use, 1840s1840sClairvoyance: key test 1994ganzfeld 1994TelepathyTelepathy: word in use, 18821882Telepathy: key test 1994ganzfeld 1994PrecognitionPrecognition: word in use, 1880s1880sPrecognition: key test 2011Bem 2011ClairsentienceClairsentience: word in use, 20th c.20th c.noneClairaudienceClairaudience: word in use, 19th c.19th c.nonePsychometryPsychometry: word in use, 18421842nonePsychic empathyPsychic empathy: word in use, 19091909Psychic empathy: key test 1993Hatfield 1993Astral projectionAstral projection: word in use, 1880s1880sAstral projection: key test 1968Tart 1968Psychic healingPsychic healing: word in use, Reiki 1922Reiki 1922Psychic healing: key test 2006STEP 2006Aura readingAura reading: word in use, 1880s1880sAura reading: key test 1997screens 1997Source: the studies and word histories set out on each ability pageastrohot.com
Telepathy: in use since 1882, key test 1994Timeline from 1800 to today for 11 claimed psychic abilities: when each word came into use and the year of the key study cited on its page; telepathy is highlighted.Word in useKey testNo isolating test18001850190019502000Mediumship: 1850s → 2007Mediumship: word in use, 1850sMediumship: key test 2007Clairvoyance: 1840s → 1994Clairvoyance: word in use, 1840sClairvoyance: key test 1994Telepathy: 1882 → 1994Telepathy: word in use, 1882Telepathy: key test 1994Precognition: 1880s → 2011Precognition: word in use, 1880sPrecognition: key test 2011Clairsentience: 20th c. → no testClairsentience: word in use, 20th c.Clairaudience: 19th c. → no testClairaudience: word in use, 19th c.Psychometry: 1842 → no testPsychometry: word in use, 1842Psychic empathy: 1909 → 1993Psychic empathy: word in use, 1909Psychic empathy: key test 1993Astral projection: 1880s → 1968Astral projection: word in use, 1880sAstral projection: key test 1968Psychic healing: Reiki 1922 → 2006Psychic healing: word in use, Reiki 1922Psychic healing: key test 2006Aura reading: 1880s → 1997Aura reading: word in use, 1880sAura reading: key test 1997Source: studies and word histories on our pagesastrohot.com

Of the 8 key tests on these pages, the one for telepathy is joint fifth most recent, level with clairvoyance.

What psychology offers instead

Shared context

People who know each other well think along similar lines, so matching thoughts are more likely than they feel.

Remembering the hits

The call that came when you thought of someone is memorable; the thousands of times you thought of someone and nobody called are not.

Unconscious cues

Facial expressions, timing and tone carry more information than people realize.

How to test it fairly yourself

The sender should be in a different room with a target chosen by a random process, and the receiver should rank four possible targets before anyone who knows the answer is present. Pre-register how many sessions you will run so that you cannot stop on a lucky streak.

Cite this page

AstroHot. “Telepathy: The Claim, the Experiment and the Result.” Accessed November 2, 2026. https://astrohot.com/psychic/telepathy/

For Wikipedia {{cite web |title=Telepathy: The Claim, the Experiment and the Result |url=https://astrohot.com/psychic/telepathy/ |website=AstroHot |access-date=2026-11-02}}