Rune 23 of 24 · Tyr's Aett

Dagaz

Dagaz is rune 23 of the 24 in the Elder Futhark, in Tyr's Aett, and carries the sound D. It means “Day, dawn”. Upright: Breakthrough and transformation. The moment night becomes day — a change of state rather than a change of degree. Reversed: That reading exists for 17 of the 24 runes; the other 7 are symmetrical or read upright only.

Upright

Breakthrough and transformation. The moment night becomes day — a change of state rather than a change of degree.

Reversed

Symmetrical in most carvings; usually read upright only.

Position in the row23 of 24
AettTyr's Aett
SoundD
Literal meaningDay, dawn
ElementFire
Can be reversedNo

Dagaz is the 23th rune of the Elder Futhark and belongs to Tyr's Aett. Before it meant anything divinatory it was a letter, carrying the D sound.

Primary source

What the rune poem says

Day, the glorious light of the Creator, is sent by the Lord; it is beloved of men, a source of hope and happiness to rich and poor, of service to all.

— Anglo-Saxon rune poem, recorded around the 8th–10th century

Where the rune poems come from and why the medieval reading is often blunter than the modern one — explained once on the main page.

Calculated

Dagaz by the numbers

Position in the row 23 of 24
Odds of drawing it 1 in 24 · 4.17%
Rune of the day in 2026 15 times · 4.11%
Can be reversed No

Of the 24 runes, only 17 have a reversed reading — 71% of the row. Four are symmetrical and cannot be turned over at all, and 3 more are conventionally read upright only.

The rune-of-the-day figures are exact rather than estimated. Our daily draw is derived from the date, so the whole year can be computed — which a site with a random draw cannot do.

Days it falls in 2026: 6 Feb, 14 Mar, 28 Mar, 2 May, 9 May, 16 May, 17 Jun, 20 Jun

What happened to it

Dagaz after the Elder Futhark

In the Younger Futhark

Dropped from the Younger Futhark. The D sound was covered by týr.

Worth knowing

Its bowtie shape is nearly symmetrical, which is why it is usually read upright only.

Around 800 CE the 24-rune Elder Futhark contracted to the 16-rune Younger Futhark — fewer symbols for more sounds, at exactly the point the language was growing more complex. Eight runes were dropped outright. Which ones survived, and how they changed, is the closest thing to a documented history these symbols have.

Traditional associations

Pronounced DAH-gahz
Deity Ostara
Tree Spruce
Element Fire

Dagaz sits in Tyr's Aett, position 23 of the row, and carries the D sound. Its literal meaning is day, dawn — which is where every later reading of it starts.

The poem above is a source; this table is twentieth-century reconstruction.