Began 30 January 1930 · 383 days long
1930: year of the Metal
The year started on 30 January, not on 1 January — so anyone born in 1930 before that date is a .
If you were born in 1930
Born on or after 30 January — you are the Metal . Born between 1 January and 29 January — you are a , and every calculator that asked only for your birth year has been telling you otherwise. That is 29 days of 1930 assigned to the wrong animal by the usual method.
The across the cycle
The animal returns every 12 years but the element every 60, so each of these years is a different .
Lunar years around 1930
Lengths differ because a leap month is inserted every two or three years. This is what makes the new year date jump rather than drift.
Why 383 days, and not 365
The Chinese calendar counts lunar months of about 29.53 days. Twelve of them come to roughly 354 days, eleven short of a solar year, so a thirteenth month is inserted every two or three years to keep the calendar aligned with the seasons. At 383 days, 1930 was one of those leap years, carrying 13 lunar months.
This is also why the new year date jumps around instead of drifting steadily: it moves back about eleven days each ordinary year, then forward by roughly nineteen when the leap month arrives.