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Performance superstition

Sailing superstitions

Sailing superstitions: bananas aboard bring disaster; renaming a ship invites it. First recorded: Antiquity; most surviving rules from the age of sail. That makes it more than 1,500 years old — joint 2nd oldest of the 45 superstitions we have dated.

Earliest record
Antiquity see the history below
Written down in
1867 Harland and Wilkinson, Lancashire

Record: John Harland and T. T. Wilkinson, Lancashire Folk-Lore (London: Frederick Warne, 1867).

Sailing Superstitions: Origin, Meaning and When It Began

When it actually starts

How old is this one

First recorded Antiquity; most surviving rules from the age of sail
That makes it more than 1,500 years old
Rank by age Joint 2nd oldest of 45 dated here
Category Performance

Sailing was the most dangerous common occupation for centuries, and the rules multiplied accordingly: no whistling, no bananas aboard, never rename a ship, never sail on a Friday.

Why it stuck. Danger plus no control is the strongest generator of ritual known, and sailing had both in a degree no other trade matched.

Sailing superstitions, first recorded: antiquity
Sailing superstitions, first recorded: antiquityTimeline of the earliest written records of 45 superstitions, compressed so that older periods take less room; Sailing superstitions (antiquity) highlighted.The evil eye: 3000 BCSpilling salt: 500 BCEye twitching: 500 BCSneezing omens: 500 BCFuneral superstitions: 500 BCPregnancy superstitions: 500 BCHiccups superstitions: 500 BCHouse superstitions: 500 BCDeath omens: 500 BCButterfly omens: 500 BCCricket superstitions: 500 BCGambling superstitions: 500 BCSailing superstitions: 500 BCBird omens: 350 BCNew Year superstitions: 50Breaking a mirror: 50Itchy palm: 50Itchy left palm: 50Itchy right palm: 50Owls as omens: 50Moon superstitions: 50Ringing in the ears: 50Left hand superstitions: 50Right hand superstitions: 50Crows as omens: 50Money superstitions: 50Spider superstitions: 50Horseshoe over the door: 950Walking under a ladder: 1300Food superstitions: 1300Ladybug superstitions: 1300Broom superstitions: 1300Bat superstitions: 1300Black cat crossing your path: 1560Four-leaf clover: 1620Opal bad luck: 1829Finding a penny: 1840Knocking on wood: 1850Whistling indoors: 1850Wedding superstitions: 1867The number 13: 1867Friday the 13th: 1869Theater superstitions: 1939Exam superstitions: 1950Sports superstitions: 1950Sailing superstitions · antiquity3000 BC1000 BCAD 110001500180019001950older ← time scale compressed → more recentSource: earliest written record of each superstition, as dated on this siteastrohot.com
Sailing superstitions, first recorded: antiquityTimeline of the earliest written records of 45 superstitions, compressed so that older periods take less room; Sailing superstitions (antiquity) highlighted.The evil eye: 3000 BCSpilling salt: 500 BCEye twitching: 500 BCSneezing omens: 500 BCFuneral superstitions: 500 BCPregnancy superstitions: 500 BCHiccups superstitions: 500 BCHouse superstitions: 500 BCDeath omens: 500 BCButterfly omens: 500 BCCricket superstitions: 500 BCGambling superstitions: 500 BCSailing superstitions: 500 BCBird omens: 350 BCNew Year superstitions: 50Breaking a mirror: 50Itchy palm: 50Itchy left palm: 50Itchy right palm: 50Owls as omens: 50Moon superstitions: 50Ringing in the ears: 50Left hand superstitions: 50Right hand superstitions: 50Crows as omens: 50Money superstitions: 50Spider superstitions: 50Horseshoe over the door: 950Walking under a ladder: 1300Food superstitions: 1300Ladybug superstitions: 1300Broom superstitions: 1300Bat superstitions: 1300Black cat crossing your path: 1560Four-leaf clover: 1620Opal bad luck: 1829Finding a penny: 1840Knocking on wood: 1850Whistling indoors: 1850Wedding superstitions: 1867The number 13: 1867Friday the 13th: 1869Theater superstitions: 1939Exam superstitions: 1950Sports superstitions: 1950Sailing superstitions · antiquity3000 BCAD 115001900older ← time scale compressed → more recentSource: earliest written record of each superstition, as dated on this siteastrohot.com

1 of the dated superstitions here were written down earlier and 32 later, while 11 share its date.

Primary source

As it was written down in 1867

Harland and Wilkinson, Lancashire, 1867
“on which day Lancashire, like other sailors, have a strong repugnance to beginning a voyage.”
John Harland and T. T. Wilkinson, Lancashire Folk-Lore (London: Frederick Warne, 1867) — read the original text. Sailors’ dislike of starting a voyage on a Friday, which the same passage traces to Good Friday.

The versions people follow

What exactly is believed

No bananas on board

Bananas bring bad luck on fishing boats — possibly because spiders hid in cargoes, or fruit made other food spoil.

Renaming a ship

Changing a boat's name angers the sea gods unless a proper renaming ceremony is held.

Women and cats

A cat on board is lucky, and figureheads were often female because a woman calmed the sea.

Never leave on a Friday

Voyages were not begun on a Friday.

How the bad luck is traditionally undone

A renaming ceremony removes the old name from the logbook and boat, then asks Poseidon or Neptune to accept the new one — often with a libation.

Where it lives today

Renaming ceremonies and the banana ban are still observed by many sailors and fishing crews.

What people say

Bananas aboard bring disaster; renaming a ship invites it.

What is going on

One explanation for the banana rule is practical — bananas release ethylene that spoils other cargo fast, and banana boats had to race to port, leaving crews no time to troll a fishing line.

Where it applies. Shared across nearly every maritime tradition, which is unusual for superstitions this specific.

Nearest in age

Sailing superstitions are joint 2nd oldest of the 45 dated superstitions here. Of those, 3 date from 1900 or later and 14 predate the common era.

First-recorded dates are the earliest documented appearance in written sources, not the earliest possible origin — an unrecorded practice can be older. How the dating works and where it is uncertain →

Sources

  1. John Harland and T. T. Wilkinson, Lancashire Folk-Lore (London: Frederick Warne, 1867)

Statements of fact on this page were checked against these sources in October 2026. How we choose and check sources: editorial policy.

Cite this page

AstroHot. “Sailing Superstitions: Origin, Meaning and When It Began.” Accessed October 28, 2026. https://astrohot.com/superstitions/sailing-superstitions/

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