No bananas on board
Bananas bring bad luck on fishing boats — possibly because spiders hid in cargoes, or fruit made other food spoil.
Performance superstition
Sailing superstitions: bananas aboard bring disaster; renaming a ship invites it. First recorded: Antiquity; most surviving rules from the age of sail. That makes it more than 1,500 years old — joint 2nd oldest of the 45 superstitions we have dated.
Record: John Harland and T. T. Wilkinson, Lancashire Folk-Lore (London: Frederick Warne, 1867).
When it actually starts
Sailing was the most dangerous common occupation for centuries, and the rules multiplied accordingly: no whistling, no bananas aboard, never rename a ship, never sail on a Friday.
Why it stuck. Danger plus no control is the strongest generator of ritual known, and sailing had both in a degree no other trade matched.
1 of the dated superstitions here were written down earlier and 32 later, while 11 share its date.
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Primary source
“on which day Lancashire, like other sailors, have a strong repugnance to beginning a voyage.”
The versions people follow
Bananas bring bad luck on fishing boats — possibly because spiders hid in cargoes, or fruit made other food spoil.
Changing a boat's name angers the sea gods unless a proper renaming ceremony is held.
A cat on board is lucky, and figureheads were often female because a woman calmed the sea.
Voyages were not begun on a Friday.
A renaming ceremony removes the old name from the logbook and boat, then asks Poseidon or Neptune to accept the new one — often with a libation.
Renaming ceremonies and the banana ban are still observed by many sailors and fishing crews.
What people say
Bananas aboard bring disaster; renaming a ship invites it.What is going on
One explanation for the banana rule is practical — bananas release ethylene that spoils other cargo fast, and banana boats had to race to port, leaving crews no time to troll a fishing line.Where it applies. Shared across nearly every maritime tradition, which is unusual for superstitions this specific.
Sailing superstitions are joint 2nd oldest of the 45 dated superstitions here. Of those, 3 date from 1900 or later and 14 predate the common era.
First-recorded dates are the earliest documented appearance in written sources, not the earliest possible origin — an unrecorded practice can be older. How the dating works and where it is uncertain →
Statements of fact on this page were checked against these sources in October 2026. How we choose and check sources: editorial policy.
AstroHot. “Sailing Superstitions: Origin, Meaning and When It Began.” Accessed October 28, 2026. https://astrohot.com/superstitions/sailing-superstitions/
{{cite web |title=Sailing Superstitions: Origin, Meaning and When It Began |url=https://astrohot.com/superstitions/sailing-superstitions/ |website=AstroHot |access-date=2026-10-28}}
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