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Performance superstition

Sports superstitions

Sports superstitions: never wash a winning kit; same route, same order, same socks. First recorded: 20th century, with professional sport. That makes it a 20th-century belief — joint youngest of the 45 superstitions we have dated.

Earliest record
20th century with professional sport
Sports Superstitions: Origin, Meaning and When It Began

When it actually starts

How old is this one

First recorded 20th century, with professional sport
That makes it a 20th-century belief
Rank by age Joint youngest of 45 dated here
Category Performance

Unwashed shirts, fixed routines, lucky numbers. These are the newest superstitions in this set and the best studied, because athletes perform them openly and researchers can watch.

Why it stuck. High skill plus high randomness is the exact condition that produces ritual — a baseball batter fails 70% of the time at the top level, and ritual fills the gap between effort and outcome.

Sports superstitions, first recorded: 20th century
Sports superstitions, first recorded: 20th centuryTimeline of the earliest written records of 45 superstitions, compressed so that older periods take less room; Sports superstitions (20th century) highlighted.The evil eye: 3000 BCSpilling salt: 500 BCEye twitching: 500 BCSneezing omens: 500 BCFuneral superstitions: 500 BCPregnancy superstitions: 500 BCHiccups superstitions: 500 BCHouse superstitions: 500 BCDeath omens: 500 BCButterfly omens: 500 BCCricket superstitions: 500 BCGambling superstitions: 500 BCSailing superstitions: 500 BCBird omens: 350 BCNew Year superstitions: 50Breaking a mirror: 50Itchy palm: 50Itchy left palm: 50Itchy right palm: 50Owls as omens: 50Moon superstitions: 50Ringing in the ears: 50Left hand superstitions: 50Right hand superstitions: 50Crows as omens: 50Money superstitions: 50Spider superstitions: 50Horseshoe over the door: 950Walking under a ladder: 1300Food superstitions: 1300Ladybug superstitions: 1300Broom superstitions: 1300Bat superstitions: 1300Black cat crossing your path: 1560Four-leaf clover: 1620Opal bad luck: 1829Finding a penny: 1840Knocking on wood: 1850Whistling indoors: 1850Wedding superstitions: 1867The number 13: 1867Friday the 13th: 1869Theater superstitions: 1939Exam superstitions: 1950Sports superstitions: 1950Sports superstitions · 20th century3000 BC1000 BCAD 110001500180019001950older ← time scale compressed → more recentSource: earliest written record of each superstition, as dated on this siteastrohot.com
Sports superstitions, first recorded: 20th centuryTimeline of the earliest written records of 45 superstitions, compressed so that older periods take less room; Sports superstitions (20th century) highlighted.The evil eye: 3000 BCSpilling salt: 500 BCEye twitching: 500 BCSneezing omens: 500 BCFuneral superstitions: 500 BCPregnancy superstitions: 500 BCHiccups superstitions: 500 BCHouse superstitions: 500 BCDeath omens: 500 BCButterfly omens: 500 BCCricket superstitions: 500 BCGambling superstitions: 500 BCSailing superstitions: 500 BCBird omens: 350 BCNew Year superstitions: 50Breaking a mirror: 50Itchy palm: 50Itchy left palm: 50Itchy right palm: 50Owls as omens: 50Moon superstitions: 50Ringing in the ears: 50Left hand superstitions: 50Right hand superstitions: 50Crows as omens: 50Money superstitions: 50Spider superstitions: 50Horseshoe over the door: 950Walking under a ladder: 1300Food superstitions: 1300Ladybug superstitions: 1300Broom superstitions: 1300Bat superstitions: 1300Black cat crossing your path: 1560Four-leaf clover: 1620Opal bad luck: 1829Finding a penny: 1840Knocking on wood: 1850Whistling indoors: 1850Wedding superstitions: 1867The number 13: 1867Friday the 13th: 1869Theater superstitions: 1939Exam superstitions: 1950Sports superstitions: 1950Sports superstitions · 20th century3000 BCAD 115001900older ← time scale compressed → more recentSource: earliest written record of each superstition, as dated on this siteastrohot.com

Every other dated superstition here was written down earlier, apart from one dated to the same time.

The versions people follow

What exactly is believed

Lucky socks and unwashed kit

Players keep wearing the same socks, underwear or shirt during a winning streak and refuse to wash them.

The no-hitter jinx

In baseball nobody mentions a no-hitter in progress, or it will be broken.

Stepping over the line

Many athletes avoid stepping on the foul or sideline on the way on or off the field.

Pre-game routine

The same meal, music, order of dressing and warm-up are repeated before every match.

How the bad luck is traditionally undone

When a streak ends, the ritual is dropped and a new one starts — athletes often change a single element and see if the luck returns.

Where it lives today

Elite athletes are among the most openly superstitious people, and experiments suggest luck rituals can increase confidence and slightly improve performance.

What people say

Never wash a winning kit; same route, same order, same socks.

What is going on

Rituals can lower anxiety before a performance, so any effect comes from calm, not luck.

Where it applies. Universal in professional sport.

Nearest in age

Sports superstitions are joint youngest of the 45 dated superstitions here. Of those, 3 date from 1900 or later and 14 predate the common era.

First-recorded dates are the earliest documented appearance in written sources, not the earliest possible origin — an unrecorded practice can be older. How the dating works and where it is uncertain →

Cite this page

AstroHot. “Sports Superstitions: Origin, Meaning and When It Began.” Accessed October 28, 2026. https://astrohot.com/superstitions/sports-superstitions/

For Wikipedia {{cite web |title=Sports Superstitions: Origin, Meaning and When It Began |url=https://astrohot.com/superstitions/sports-superstitions/ |website=AstroHot |access-date=2026-10-28}}