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Black cat crossing your path

Black cat crossing your path: bad luck if it crosses in front of you — in most of Europe and North America. First recorded in 1560s England, as an association with witchcraft, it is about 466 years old — the 19th oldest of the 40 superstitions we have dated. Black cats are adopted from shelters at lower rates than other colours, which is the one real consequence this superstition has.

When it actually starts

How old is this one

First recorded 1560s England, as an association with witchcraft
That makes it about 466 years old
Rank by age 19 oldest of 40 dated here
Category Animals
Searched 3,670 a month

Medieval European fear of cats as witches' familiars, sharpened during the witch trials. The direction of crossing mattered because it echoed reading omens from the flight of birds, a much older Roman practice.

What people say

Bad luck if it crosses in front of you — in most of Europe and North America.

What is going on

Black cats are adopted from shelters at lower rates than other colours, which is the one real consequence this superstition has.

Where it applies. Reversed in Britain and Japan, where a black cat crossing is good luck. The same event carries opposite meanings depending on where you stand.

Recorded around the same time

Black cat crossing your path is the 19th oldest of the 40 dated superstitions here. Of those, 6 are younger than a century and 5 predate the common era.

First-recorded dates are the earliest documented appearance in written sources, not the earliest possible origin — an unrecorded practice can be older. How the dating works and where it is uncertain →