Animal 2 of 12 · Earth · Yin

The Ox

Endurance, reliability and quiet stubbornness.

Position in cycle2 of 12
Fixed elementEarth
Yin or yangYin
Hours governed01:00–03:00
SeasonWinter
Lucky numbers1, 4
Lucky colourswhite, yellow, green

Strength. Finishes what it starts, without supervision and without complaint.

Friction. Immovable once decided, and reads flexibility as weakness.

Each animal also governs two hours of the day — the Ox holds 01:00–03:00. Someone born in those hours is said to carry the Ox as an inner sign regardless of their year.

Traits

Dependable
Patient
Stubborn
Methodical
Reserved

Ox years

Years of the Ox
YearElementNew year began
1937 Fire Ox 11 February
1949 Earth Ox 29 January
1961 Metal Ox 15 February
1973 Water Ox 3 February
1985 Wood Ox 20 February
1997 Fire Ox 7 February
2009 Earth Ox 26 January
2021 Metal Ox 12 February

Born in January or early February of one of these years? Check the new year date — you may belong to the previous animal.

Rarely covered in English

The five Oxs

Every animal exists in five versions, one per element — and that is the reason the cycle runs sixty years rather than twelve. A Wood Ox and a Fire Ox are described quite differently, but most English sites stop at the animal.

Wood Ox

Wood adds growth, patience and cooperation. The most flexible version — expands rather than forces.

Years 1925, 1985

Fire Ox

Fire adds intensity, visibility and speed. The most driven version, and the quickest to burn through its own energy.

Years 1937, 1997

Earth Ox

Earth adds steadiness, practicality and patience. The most reliable version, and the slowest to change direction.

Years 1949, 2009

Metal Ox

Metal adds discipline, resolve and sharp edges. The most determined version, and the least willing to bend.

Years 1961, 2021

Water Ox

Water adds adaptability, perception and diplomacy. The most intuitive version, and the most easily influenced.

Years 1973, 2033

Each element holds for two consecutive years, so your element depends on which of the two you were born in. Twelve animals against five elements gives sixty combinations — a Wood Ox recurs only once every sixty years.

The year of your own animal is not lucky

In Chinese tradition the year of your own animal is considered unlucky rather than fortunate — you are said to offend Tai Sui, the god of the year. The customary protection is to wear red, and specifically red given to you by someone else rather than bought for yourself. Red underwear, belts and socks are all standard.

The next Ox year is 2033.

Western sites almost universally present your own animal's year as fortunate, which inverts the tradition entirely. In China the twelfth year is the one people take precautions for.

Ox compatibility

Compatibility with every animal
WithRelationScore
Snake Traditional ally 90%
Rooster Traditional ally 90%
Rat Traditional ally 88%
Rabbit Sextile — easy 78%
Pig Sextile — easy 78%
Ox Same sign 72%
Tiger Neutral 68%
Horse Neutral 68%
Monkey Neutral 68%
Dragon Square — friction 60%
Dog Square — friction 60%
Goat Traditional clash 45%