Primary
Carnation
In the Victorian language of flowers, signifies devotion and admiration.
January
Carnation and Snowdrop — and what each one was meant to say.
Primary
In the Victorian language of flowers, signifies devotion and admiration.
Secondary
In the Victorian language of flowers, signifies hope and the first sign of thaw.
January pairs these flowers with Garnet — Deep red, hardness 6.5–7.5 on the Mohs scale. Gifts combining the two are a modern habit rather than a traditional one, but the colours were never chosen to clash.
Carnation is the primary flower, with Snowdrop as the second.
Devotion and admiration — as recorded in Victorian floriography, which is where the whole system comes from.