Primary
Chrysanthemum
In the Victorian language of flowers it signifies friendship and honest cheer.
Birth flowers by month
The November birth flowers are the chrysanthemum and the peony. Chrysanthemums are the flower of late autumn in gardens and flower shops across the world; the peony is a late-spring flower that some lists give to November as a symbol of good fortune. Friendship and honest cheer go with the chrysanthemum, a happy marriage with the peony.
Toxicity: ASPCA list.
Primary
In the Victorian language of flowers it signifies friendship and honest cheer.
Secondary
In the Victorian language of flowers it signifies good fortune and a happy marriage.
Garden chrysanthemums are triggered to flower by shortening days, which is why they peak in October and November. Peonies flower outdoors in late spring, so in November they are imported or grown under glass.
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November birth flower
Chrysanthemum, a genus of the daisy family bred into thousands of forms, from tight buttons to shaggy spiders. It has been cultivated in China for well over two thousand years.
In Japan the chrysanthemum is the emblem of the imperial family, whose throne is called the Chrysanthemum Throne. In France, Belgium and Italy it is the flower placed on graves for All Saints' Day on November 1, so it reads as a funeral flower there.
Red for love, yellow for friendship (though in some countries yellow suggests neglect), white for loyalty and honesty.
Cut chrysanthemums often last two weeks or more; remove leaves below the waterline and change the water every few days.
Toxic to cats and dogs, causing vomiting, drooling and skin irritation.
November birth flower
Paeonia, long-lived perennials and shrubs; a well-sited herbaceous peony can flower in the same spot for decades. Ants on the buds feed on nectar and do no harm.
In China the tree peony has long been called the king of flowers, but Indiana's state flower, adopted in 1957, is simply the peony. Peonies are traditionally given for a twelfth wedding anniversary.
Pink for romance and good fortune, white for bashfulness, red for honor and respect.
Listed as toxic to cats and dogs, mainly causing stomach upset.
Before giving chrysanthemums for a November birthday, check where the person is from: in much of continental Europe they belong at a graveside, and peonies or mixed autumn flowers are the safer choice.
Toxicity notes follow the ASPCA Animal Poison Control, toxic and non-toxic plants list; if a pet has eaten part of a plant, call a vet or a poison line rather than waiting for symptoms.
November pairs these flowers with Topaz — yellow to amber, hardness 8 on the Mohs scale. Why the pairing is a modern habit →
November accounts for 8.05% of US births, the 10th largest share of the 12 months. On an average day it sees 11,131 births, the 9th largest daily count of the 12 months.
November: 11,131 births a day, 868 fewer than September.
Chrysanthemum is the primary flower, with Peony as the second.
Friendship and honest cheer, in the Victorian language of flowers; Peony adds good fortune and a happy marriage.
Statements of fact on this page were checked against these sources in October 2026. How we choose and check sources: editorial policy.
AstroHot. “November Birth Flowers: Chrysanthemum and Peony Meaning.” Accessed October 27, 2026. https://astrohot.com/birth-flowers/november/
{{cite web |title=November Birth Flowers: Chrysanthemum and Peony Meaning |url=https://astrohot.com/birth-flowers/november/ |website=AstroHot |access-date=2026-10-27}}
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