Primary
Chrysanthemum
In the Victorian language of flowers, signifies friendship and honest cheer.
November
Chrysanthemum and Peony — and what each one was meant to say.
Primary
In the Victorian language of flowers, signifies friendship and honest cheer.
Secondary
In the Victorian language of flowers, signifies good fortune and a happy marriage.
November pairs these flowers with Topaz — Yellow to amber, hardness 8 on the Mohs scale. Gifts combining the two are a modern habit rather than a traditional one, but the colours were never chosen to clash.
Chrysanthemum is the primary flower, with Peony as the second.
Friendship and honest cheer — as recorded in Victorian floriography, which is where the whole system comes from.