Purple, green, blue, yellow, often banded

Fluorite

Properties

Composition Calcium fluoride (CaF₂)
Hardness (Mohs) 4
Crystal system Cubic
Colour Purple, green, blue, yellow, often banded
Mined in China, Mexico, UK (Derbyshire), USA, Namibia

Worth knowing

Fluorescence is named after this mineral — many specimens glow blue-violet under ultraviolet light.

History

Blue John fluorite has been mined in Derbyshire since Roman times.

Practical

Caring for Fluorite

How to clean it

Warm soapy water, no ultrasonic. Soft at 4 and cleaves in four directions.

How to tell it is real

Genuine fluorite usually fluoresces blue-violet under UV — the mineral gave fluorescence its name. Glass imitations do not.

One general rule covers most mistakes: never store stones loose together. Diamond at 10 on the Mohs scale scratches everything else you own, and it does not need much contact to do it.

What that hardness means in practice

Soft. Keep it away from other jewellery in storage — harder stones will scratch it in a shared box.

Traditional associations

Fluorite is traditionally associated with concentration, sorting priorities and mental order. In chakra systems it is placed at the Third Eye, Heart, and in elemental correspondence it is assigned to Air.

These are cultural associations recorded across various traditions, not claims about physical effects. The composition and hardness above are measurable; this paragraph is folklore, and worth reading as such.

Questions

What is Fluorite made of?

Calcium fluoride (CaF₂), crystallising in the cubic system.

Where does Fluorite come from?

China, Mexico, UK (Derbyshire), USA, Namibia.

How do I clean Fluorite?

Warm soapy water, no ultrasonic. Soft at 4 and cleaves in four directions.

How can I tell if Fluorite is real?

Genuine fluorite usually fluoresces blue-violet under UV — the mineral gave fluorescence its name. Glass imitations do not.

Can I wear it every day?

At 4 on the Mohs scale, not in a ring. Keep it to pieces that take fewer knocks.